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Senate Republicans Hold Key Vote to Begin Debate on Trump’s Tax and Spending Bill

Saturday’s procedural vote will determine if Republicans can preserve their slim majority to advance the 940-page package toward a July 4 deadline.

Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., center left, speaks to reporters along with members of the Republican leadership, Tuesday, June 24, 2025, on Capitol Hill in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 26: U.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks as he hosts a "One, Big, Beautiful" event in the East Room of the White House on June 26, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump held an event to urge the passage of the "One, Big, Beautiful Bill," Trump's signature tax-and-spending agenda. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
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President Donald Trump speaks to the media, Friday, June 27, 2025, in the briefing room of the White House in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

Overview

  • GOP leaders released an updated 940-page bill late Friday reflecting parliamentarian rulings that barred roughly $600 billion in healthcare cuts and reinserted revisions such as a delayed Medicaid provider tax with a $25 billion rural hospital fund.
  • Senate Majority Leader John Thune scheduled the procedural vote for Saturday aiming to open debate under the budget reconciliation process, which requires only 50 votes but allows for no more than three GOP defections.
  • Senators Ron Johnson and Rand Paul have pledged to oppose the initial motion to proceed until they can fully review the legislation and address concerns over the proposed $5 trillion debt ceiling increase.
  • The legislation would extend President Trump’s 2017 tax cuts, lift the SALT deduction cap to $40 000 through 2029 then revert to $10 000, boost military and border security spending, and cut programs like Medicaid, SNAP and clean energy funding.
  • President Trump has hosted holdout senators at his Virginia golf course and publicly urged passage by July 4 to solidify his signature One Big Beautiful Bill Act.