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Senate Republicans Deeply Divided Over Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill

Senate Republicans are debating revisions to Medicaid spending with stricter food aid rules to limit the bill’s growing deficit.

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WASHINGTON, DC - MAY 30: Tesla CEO Elon Musk speaks alongside U.S. President Donald Trump to reporters in the Oval Office of the White House on May 30, 2025 in Washington, DC. Musk, who served as an adviser to Trump and led the Department of Government Efficiency, announced he would leave his role in the Trump administration to refocus on his businesses. (Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

Overview

  • The Senate debate has exposed divisions among Republicans over cuts to Medicaid spending plus stricter food aid eligibility plus expanded tax breaks.
  • High-profile senators, including Josh Hawley and Tommy Tuberville, warn that freezing provider taxes could undermine rural hospitals.
  • Lawmakers face pressure to curtail the bill’s deficit impact following a CBO projection of a $2.4 trillion national debt increase.
  • The House passed the bill by one vote with roughly $4.9 trillion in tax cuts plus spending reductions plus new Medicaid work requirements.
  • Senate amendments must clear the House again before the bill can reach President Trump by the July 4 deadline.