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Senate Republicans Clash Over Medicaid Cuts in Trump’s ‘Big Beautiful Bill

Senate staffers are scrambling to reconcile conservative demands for deeper cuts with moderates’ warnings that capping provider taxes will cripple rural hospitals.

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Photo: Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images
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Overview

  • The Senate Finance Committee’s draft would cap provider taxes at 3.5% for Medicaid expansion states, down from 6%, triggering warnings of hospital closures in rural areas.
  • Moderate Republicans led by Sens. Josh Hawley and Susan Collins say they will block the bill without provisions to protect vulnerable hospitals from funding reductions.
  • Conservatives including Sens. Ron Johnson, Rick Scott and Mike Lee are pressing for steeper Medicaid spending cuts and faster reductions in the federal matching rate.
  • The proposal reinstates work requirements for able-bodied Medicaid beneficiaries and tightens eligibility checks to target waste, fraud and coverage for ineligible immigrants.
  • With President Trump’s July 4 deadline looming, Senate staffers are working through the weekend to bridge GOP fractures and secure enough votes for passage.