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Senate Removes Lee’s Public Land Sale Provision From Reconciliation Bill

Strict Byrd Rule limits prevented enforceable safeguards on land sales under the reconciliation process.

Sen. Mike Lee speaks to reporters as he arrives for the Senate Republicans' lunch meeting in the U.S. Capitol on Tuesday, June 17, 2025, in Washington, D.C.
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Committee chairman Senator Mike Lee, R-Utah, speaks during a hearing of the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on Capitol Hill, Wednesday, June 18, 2025, in Washington.

Overview

  • Sen. Mike Lee formally withdrew his measure directing the Interior Department to sell 0.25–0.50% of Bureau of Land Management land for housing development.
  • Senate Parliamentarian Elizabeth MacDonough had struck Lee’s original plan to sell 2.2–3.3 million acres of BLM and Forest Service land for violating the Byrd Rule.
  • At least four Republican senators from Western states and five House Republicans threatened to vote against the budget package if the land-sale provision remained.
  • Conservation groups and outdoor enthusiasts warned that privatizing public lands would undermine environmental protections and limit recreational access.
  • With the land-privatization clause removed, the reconciliation bill advances, though federal land management and housing debates are poised to resurface in future legislation.