Particle.news

Download on the App Store

Senate Passes Trump’s Tax and Spending Overhaul After VP’s Tie-Breaking Vote

The package returns to the House for final consideration before a self-imposed July 4 deadline

Image
Murkowski takes an elevator just off the Senate floor on July 1 in Washington, DC.
Demonstrators carry cardboard caskets in front of the U.S. Capitol in protest of President Donald Trump's tax breaks and spending cuts package, Monday, June 30, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
President Donald Trump speaks to the media before walking across the South Lawn of the White House to board Marine One en route to Joint Base Andrews, Md., and on to Florida, Tuesday, July 1, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

Overview

  • Senate approved the reconciliation package in a 50-50 vote with Vice President JD Vance casting the deciding ballot to overcome a Democratic filibuster threat
  • The legislation locks in $4.5 trillion in permanent tax cuts by extending Trump’s 2017 rates and adding new exemptions such as tax-free tips
  • It imposes $1.2 trillion in cuts to Medicaid and SNAP by enforcing stricter work requirements and tightening eligibility and state reimbursement formulas
  • A CBO analysis finds the bill raises the federal debt ceiling by $5 trillion and will add nearly $3.3 trillion to the deficit over the next decade
  • The package allocates $350 billion for border enforcement and defense priorities, funded in part by new fees on immigrants