Overview
- The measure creates a private right of action for any senator whose Senate-related data was obtained without required notice, with statutory damages of $500,000 per violation and recovery of attorneys' fees.
- The bill bars federal officers from invoking absolute or qualified immunity as a defense and gives senators five years from learning of a violation to file suit.
- Service providers must notify Senate offices when law enforcement seeks a member’s data, with courts allowed to delay notice only under narrow conditions for up to 60 days when a senator is a target and specific risks are present.
- The language applies retroactively to Jan. 1, 2022, covering 2023 subpoenas for toll records involving Sens. Lindsey Graham, Marsha Blackburn, Bill Hagerty, Josh Hawley, Dan Sullivan, Tommy Tuberville, Ron Johnson and Cynthia Lummis.
- The provision applies only to senators, excluding House members such as Rep. Mike Kelly, and it drew Democratic objections over its late insertion as the package heads to the Republican-led House.