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Senate Opens Review of Civil Code Overhaul as STJ Ministers Urge Update

Public hearings mark the start of a months-long review of a jurists’ plan to update Brazil’s 2002 Civil Code.

Overview

  • Senators held an initial public hearing on PL 4/2025, a draft derived from a commission of jurists coordinated by STJ vice president Luis Felipe Salomão and presented by Senator Rodrigo Pacheco.
  • The proposal revises more than 900 provisions and adds roughly 300 new articles, with the Senate’s temporary commission expected to operate until March 2026 under rapporteur Veneziano Vital do Rêgo.
  • STJ ministers Luis Felipe Salomão and Marco Aurélio Bellizze endorsed the update, saying it aligns the code with contemporary social, technological and familial realities.
  • A dedicated digital-law book would integrate principles from the Marco Civil and LGPD, regulate electronic wills and digital evidence, recognize virtual identities and avatars, and define digital inheritance.
  • The draft updates sensitive family-law areas by inverting the burden of proof in paternity recognition and by setting rules for assisted reproduction, including limited access to donor identities with judicial authorization.