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Senate Nears Passage of GENIUS Act to Regulate Stablecoins

Mandating one-to-one liquid reserves for stablecoins under federal oversight, the measure moves to the House with lingering concerns over presidential crypto interests.

A smartphone with the PayPal logo is placed on a laptop in this illustration taken on July 14, 2021. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Overview

  • The Senate is expected to approve the GENIUS Act after a 68-30 procedural vote and backing from 18 Democratic senators alongside Republicans.
  • Federally approved issuers would be required to back stablecoins one-to-one with cash or short-term Treasuries and comply with anti-money laundering and sanctions rules.
  • A provision bars members of Congress and their families from profiting from stablecoins but does not cover President Trump or his family, prompting conflict-of-interest objections.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says the legislation could help expand the U.S. stablecoin market beyond $2 trillion by 2028 and boost demand for Treasuries.
  • Major companies including Amazon and Walmart are exploring issuing their own stablecoins under the new regulatory framework.