Overview
- The Karenia mikimotoi bloom now covers more than 5,000 square kilometres of South Australia’s coast and has killed over 14,000 marine animals from more than 450 species.
- A Senate inquiry convened on July 22 to investigate the bloom’s origins and government response, with its report due by October 28, 2025.
- The federal government’s A$14 million pledge, matched by the state, finances a A$28 million package for expanded research, coastal water-quality tracking and habitat restoration under a PIRSA-led taskforce.
- Commercial fisheries and aquaculture have collapsed in affected waters, with catches plummeting to near zero and about one third of state waters now devoid of fish.
- Scientists warn that without significant cuts to greenhouse gas emissions and nutrient runoff, and improvements in early-warning systems, similarly severe blooms will recur.