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Senate Holds Hearing on Protect College Sports Act as Power Conferences Split

Passage would create a federal rulebook for NIL, limit transfer moves, grant antitrust shields to enforce national rules, allow optional media‑rights pooling that could reshape TV revenue.

Overview

  • Senators Ted Cruz and Maria Cantwell introduced the 111‑page Protect College Sports Act and the Senate Commerce Committee convened a hearing with witnesses on Wednesday, June 3, to review the proposal.
  • Witnesses scheduled to testify include former Alabama coach Nick Saban, Notre Dame AD Pete Bevacqua, Pac‑12 commissioner Teresa Gould and Utah defensive end Lance Holtzclaw, giving both executives and a current player a platform to describe how rules affect teams and athletes.
  • Key provisions would preempt conflicting state NIL laws, provide limited antitrust protections to enforce rules on eligibility and transfers, cap transfer benefits to one free transfer, ban in‑season coach hires, and let conferences pool media rights only if 75% of FBS schools agree.
  • Support is divided: the Big 12, ACC and American conferences plus members of the White House roundtable have backed the bill while the SEC, Big Ten and athlete‑advocacy groups have publicly objected to unresolved legal and revenue questions; the White House says it is reviewing the measure.
  • Legislative prospects are uncertain because the bill will face committee amendments, must clear a Commerce markup this month to stay on a fast calendar before the August recess, and would need broad Senate support including 60 votes to reach the floor.