Overview
- On July 3, the French Senate launched an expedited single-reading debate on a centrist bill aiming for implementation in 2026.
- The proposal, spearheaded by senators Hervé Marseille and Annick Billon, would allow bakeries, florists and cultural venues to open on May 1 if employees volunteer and receive double pay.
- The initiative follows high-profile fines, including a €78,750 penalty for a Paris bakery that worked staff on May 1, 2021, and probes into five Vendée bakers for opening in 2024.
- All eight major unions have issued a rare unanimous communiqué and socialist, communist and ecologist Senate groups plan motions to reject the measure as an erosion of workers’ rights.
- Supporters argue the bill clarifies murky labor-code exceptions and safeguards artisan livelihoods, while opponents warn it breaches the symbolic status of France’s sole chômé holiday.