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Senate Democrats Press Education Department as IBR Forgiveness Freeze Continues

The department cites a SAVE-related court injunction requiring recalculations before discharges can restart.

Overview

  • Sen. Bernie Sanders and 10 Senate Democrats sent Education Secretary Linda McMahon an Aug. 18 letter demanding an explanation, a resumption timeline, and answers to 11 questions by Aug. 30.
  • Lawmakers dispute the department’s rationale, saying no court order requires halting IBR discharges and criticizing the lack of advance notice to Congress and borrowers.
  • The Education Department says the 8th Circuit’s February injunction affecting SAVE eliminated forbearance credit toward forgiveness, necessitating new payment counts before IBR discharges can proceed.
  • About 2.1 million borrowers holding roughly $131.5 billion in loans are enrolled in IBR, and officials say payments made after eligibility will be refunded once discharges resume.
  • Democrats warn delays could expose eligible borrowers to tax bills once a temporary tax break ends after 2025, as legacy IDR plans are phased out through 2028 and borrowers face new choices like the Repayment Assistance Plan.