Overview
- The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which cleared the House in May, is under Senate debate as lawmakers weigh its Medicaid changes alongside tax provisions.
- It would introduce a national work requirement mandating 80 hours of paid employment or volunteer service per month for childless adults to maintain Medicaid eligibility.
- The Congressional Budget Office estimates 8.6 million Americans could lose coverage by 2034 under the plan, reflecting state-level results like Arkansas’s 2018 mandate that cut benefits for 18,000 residents without raising employment.
- Health experts warn that biannual eligibility reviews and added bureaucracy could negate projected savings and strain hospitals, clinics and state budgets.
- Senators from both parties, including some Republicans, are pressing for revisions after Democrats such as Chuck Schumer decried the proposal as the “We Are All Going to Die Act.”