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Senate Debates AI Regulation Moratorium in One Big Beautiful Bill

A parliamentarian’s rewrite request over procedural rules has set up a Senate floor clash over states’ ability to enforce their own AI safeguards.

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Overview

  • The Senate parliamentarian asked Senators Cruz and Cantwell to rewrite the AI moratorium provision over concerns it may breach Byrd Rule reconciliation procedures.
  • The provision would bar states from enforcing AI regulations for ten years if they want access to $500 million in AI deployment funds and could jeopardize $42 billion in BEAD broadband grants.
  • Republican Senators Marsha Blackburn, Ron Johnson, and Josh Hawley have voiced objections, with Hawley preparing an amendment to strip the clause during the upcoming vote-a-rama.
  • Advocacy groups and state leaders, including Common Sense Media and Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders, warn the moratorium undermines child protections and infringes on states’ autonomy.
  • So far this year, 28 states have adopted or enacted more than 75 AI measures, highlighting a broader clash between federal preemption and state experimentation.