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Senate Committees Advance Mexico’s Extortion Law With Sentences Up to 42 Years

Lawmakers say raising federal minimums is needed to avoid retroactive sentence cuts in states that already impose tougher penalties.

Overview

  • The Justice and Legislative Studies committees approved the revised bill 33–0 and sent it to the full Senate for a vote scheduled for today.
  • The proposal sets a uniform national base penalty of 15 to 25 years and adds aggravating factors that can raise prison terms to a maximum of 42 years.
  • Extortion would be prosecuted ex officio with expanded protections for victims, including options for anonymous complaints and remote proceedings.
  • Early-release and other sentence-reduction benefits are barred for extortion; public officials face 10 to 20 years for failing to report and an extra 3 to 5 years if prison staff enable the crime.
  • Prisons must block illicit communications within 180 days, introducing phones would carry 6 to 12 years in prison, and states are required to stand up specialized extortion units, using anti-kidnapping teams in the interim.