Overview
- The executive proposal would protect glaciers and periglacial zones only where provinces demonstrate a verified hydric role, opening the door to projects in areas without that proof.
- Provincial environmental authorities would help build the National Inventory of Glaciers, shifting from a centralized scheme to shared federal involvement.
- Supporters, including some provinces and mining companies focused on Cordillera copper, say the plan replaces blanket bans with objective, scientific criteria and clearer accountability.
- Environmental groups and opposition figures, including the Coalición Cívica, warn the change reduces safeguards and threatens long‑term water security, citing the Escazú non‑regression principle and prior Supreme Court backing of the current law.
- The initiative has received a Senate committee opinion and has moved into a charged public and political debate over water protection and resource development.