Overview
- The act requires stablecoin issuers to back tokens one-to-one with liquid assets such as U.S. dollars or short-term Treasury bills and mandates monthly reserve disclosures.
- Shares of Circle Internet Group and Coinbase Global jumped by more than 15% and 11% respectively after the Senate vote, reflecting market optimism.
- Citigroup and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent forecast that stablecoin issuance could drive up to $1 trillion in new U.S. Treasury purchases and grow the market to over $3.7 trillion by 2030.
- Critics including Senator Elizabeth Warren warn the act fails to address potential conflicts of interest stemming from President Trump’s financial ties to World Liberty Financial and his family’s crypto holdings.
- The House version of stablecoin legislation, the STABLE Act, contains different regulatory provisions and must be reconciled with the Senate’s GENIUS Act before final approval.