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Sen. Mike Lee Unveils Not a Trusted Organization Act to Exit NATO, Force Ally Spending Reports

Lawmakers would compel the president to send a withdrawal notice to NATO under Article 13, shining a spotlight on allies’ failure to meet defense spending pledges.

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U.S. Sen. Mike Lee (R-UT) in a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing at the Dirksen Senate Office Building on May 13, 2025 in Washington, DC.
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President Donald Trump points as he speaks during a media conference at the end of the NATO summit in The Hague, Netherlands, Wednesday, June 25, 2025. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Overview

  • The Not a Trusted Organization Act directs the president to invoke Article 13 of the North Atlantic Treaty and formally notify NATO of the United States’ withdrawal.
  • Two companion measures—the Allied Burden Sharing Report Act and the NATO Burden Sharing Report Act—would require the Defense Department to publish annual audits of each member’s military outlays, readiness and reliance on U.S. forces.
  • Sen. Lee argued that NATO is outdated and unfair, highlighting that one-third of member states still fall short of the 2% of GDP defense spending target they pledged a decade ago.
  • Senators Rand Paul and Marsha Blackburn joined Lee in supporting the bills, warning that European allies have relied too heavily on U.S. taxpayers to underwrite collective security.
  • President Donald Trump affirmed his backing of NATO at the summit, underscoring a divergence between the White House’s alliance stance and the new Senate withdrawal push.