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Semaglutide Shows Promise in Treating Advanced Fatty Liver Disease

Phase III trial results reveal significant benefits for patients with MASH, including reduced liver inflammation, fibrosis improvement, and weight loss.

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Overview

  • The ESSENCE Phase III trial demonstrated that semaglutide reduced liver inflammation in 62.9% of patients with MASH, compared to 34.3% in the placebo group.
  • Liver fibrosis improved in 36.8% of patients treated with semaglutide versus 22.4% in the placebo group, offering hope for reversing liver scarring.
  • Participants on semaglutide experienced an average 10.5% weight loss, suggesting its potential to address underlying metabolic factors driving the disease.
  • MASH, a severe form of fatty liver disease affecting 5–7% of U.S. adults, is closely linked to obesity and type 2 diabetes, which were prevalent among trial participants.
  • Novo Nordisk has filed for priority FDA review to approve Wegovy for MASH treatment by the end of 2025, potentially expanding its therapeutic applications.