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Sellafield Decommissioning 13 Years Late, £20bn Over Budget as Silo Leak Persists

MPs warn that ongoing leaks from the Magnox Swarf Storage Silo, compounded by management failings, have pushed the project further off course as budgets swell

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Security fence around the redundant nuclear reactor at Sellafield. Photo: Nigel Wilkins / Alamy
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Overview

  • Cleanup costs have risen by over £20 billion to an estimated £136 billion, leaving the project 13 years behind schedule and extending decommissioning over more than a century.
  • The Magnox Swarf Storage Silo has leaked radioactive water into the ground since 2018 at a rate equivalent to an Olympic pool every three years, and the discharge is not expected to stop until the 2050s.
  • Sellafield Ltd has repeatedly missed its annual waste retrieval targets, slowing hazard reduction and keeping ageing infrastructure dangerously exposed.
  • A parliamentary committee flagged a sub-optimal culture at Sellafield Ltd, noting the use of 16 non-disclosure agreements and the abandonment of a £127 million lab renovation due to cost and planning failures.
  • Delays to an underground geological disposal facility have slipped its opening from 2040 to the late 2050s, forcing extended interim storage and inflating overall costs.