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Self-Checkout Booms in Germany as Theft Fears Grow After Danish Store Manager Quits

Staffing shortages drive rollouts, prompting retailers to deploy cameras, gates, AI monitoring.

Overview

  • EHI counts about 38,650 self-checkout terminals in 2025—more than double since 2023—with roughly every 18th checkout now self-service and two-thirds placed in food retail across more than 10,300 stores.
  • Nearly two-thirds of shoppers use the systems at least occasionally (19% always, 43% sometimes), while 24% refuse them, citing a preference for personal service and cash payments.
  • EHI’s Frank Horst says shoplifting is more frequent at self-checkout, and industry estimates put 2024 retail losses in Germany at nearly €3 billion.
  • Retailers are expanding despite the risks: Lidl aims to equip about half its stores by spring, Aldi Süd and others are scaling up, and some Ikea locations operate without staffed tills.
  • A recent flashpoint came in Denmark, where Coop365 manager Fie Sølverblad in Munkebo resigned after persistent scan-theft, even after instituting checks on every second self-checkout transaction.