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Security Council Opens Talks on One-Year UNIFIL Extension With Path to Withdrawal

U.S. pressure for a final year clashes with European warnings that Lebanese forces are not ready to secure the south.

UN peacekeepers (UNIFIL) vehicles ride along a street in Marjaayoun, Southern Lebanon January 20, 2025. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir/File Photo
Israel and the United States have reportedly opposed the renewal of the force's mandate
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Overview

  • A French draft would extend the Lebanon mission to August 31, 2026 and signal work toward a conditional drawdown once the Lebanese state alone provides security under a comprehensive political arrangement.
  • The United States told a closed-door meeting it wants only one final year, and its veto power looms as the State Department declined public comment on the negotiations.
  • Israel argues the force has not curbed Hezbollah, while France and Italy caution that a rapid exit could leave southern Lebanon exposed.
  • Council members are moving toward a vote on August 25 ahead of the mandate’s August 31 expiry, according to texts reviewed by reporters.
  • The draft urges greater international support for the Lebanese Armed Forces as the army expands deployments in the south under a truce and prepares a plan to disarm Hezbollah by year-end.