Overview

• At least 40 people have been killed in recent days during sectarian clashes in Druse-majority areas near Damascus, sparked by a falsified audio recording insulting Prophet Mohammed.
• The Syrian transitional government, led by Islamist factions, has deployed security forces to restore order and pledged to protect minority communities, including the Druse.
• Israel conducted a 'warning operation' targeting extremists allegedly planning attacks on Druse communities, while warning Syria to ensure their protection.
• Druse leaders condemned the attacks as unjustified and accused the government of failing to prevent violence, while reaffirming that the offensive recording was fabricated.
• The fragile security situation underscores the challenges faced by the new Syrian government in controlling armed groups and addressing deep-seated mistrust among minorities.