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yesterday

Second Temple–Era Mikveh Found Under Western Wall Plaza, Sealed With 70 C.E. Destruction Debris

Archaeologists say the rock‑hewn bath by the Temple entrances offers a rare glimpse into ritual life before Jerusalem’s fall.

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Workers clear debris from the excavation of a Second Temple period ritual bath, or mikveh, in Jerusalem, Dec. 2025. (Emil Eljem, Ari Levi and Yuli Schwartz, Israel Antiquities Authority)
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Overview

  • The discovery was announced Dec. 29 by the Israel Antiquities Authority and the Western Wall Heritage Foundation during ongoing excavations beneath the plaza.
  • The rectangular, plastered installation is hewn into bedrock with four steps and measures about 3.05 meters by 1.35 meters by 1.85 meters.
  • It was found sealed beneath a 70 C.E. destruction layer containing ash, charred debris, pottery, stone vessels, glass fragments, and some coins.
  • The location sits just west of the Temple Mount near the Great Bridge and Robinson’s Arch entrances, indicating likely use tied to local residents and pilgrims.
  • Heritage officials say the find illuminates Second Temple purity practices, with further analysis and conservation work underway.