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SEC Staff Opens Crypto Custody to State Trust Companies Under Strict Conditions

The move offers conditional enforcement relief without changing the law.

Overview

  • The Division of Investment Management issued a late‑September no‑action letter allowing registered advisers and regulated funds to treat qualifying state‑chartered trust companies as banks for holding crypto assets and related cash.
  • Firms must verify state authorization, review audited financial statements and SOC internal control reports, assess private‑key and cybersecurity policies, and repeat this diligence annually.
  • Written custodial agreements must bar rehypothecation without prior written consent and require full segregation of client assets from the custodian’s own assets.
  • Advisers and funds must disclose material risks to clients or boards and determine the arrangement is in clients’ or shareholders’ best interests before using these custodians.
  • The assurance is staff‑level and non‑binding, does not expand the definition of a qualified custodian, drew support from Hester Peirce and criticism from Caroline Crenshaw, and may broaden practical custody options as participants seek clearer rules.