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SEC Says Arbitration Clauses Won’t Block IPO Acceleration, Ends Automatic Stays on Challenges

The agency will focus on disclosure adequacy, with enforceability left to state law.

Overview

  • The SEC’s new policy states staff will not deny or delay acceleration solely because a registrant’s governing documents require investor claims to be arbitrated.
  • Amendments to Rule 431 remove automatic stays when staff acceleration decisions are challenged, limiting post-effectiveness disruption to offerings.
  • Relying on Supreme Court precedent, the Commission concluded federal securities statutes do not displace the Federal Arbitration Act’s policy favoring enforcement of arbitration agreements.
  • The SEC did not endorse the merits of mandatory arbitration and took no position on enforceability, noting that state corporate law, including Delaware’s new Section 115(c), may restrict such clauses.
  • Commissioner Caroline Crenshaw dissented, warning of harms to retail investors from private arbitration and criticizing the lack of public comment.