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SEC Proposes Rescinding Rule 14a-8 and Rewriting Proxy Voting Rules

The agency says the move would return decisions about shareholder proposals to state law and company charters, a change that could create legal uncertainty for the next proxy season.

Overview

  • The SEC has proposed to rescind Rule 14a-8 and to amend Rule 14a-4(c) while also updating proxy-solicitation rules, signaling a major shift in how shareholder proposals are regulated.
  • Under the proposal, companies could more often use discretionary voting on timely shareholder proposals if they disclose the matter in the proxy statement and add an opt-out checkbox on the proxy card.
  • The package would streamline proxy processes by removing certain annual report filings and cutting the broker search minimum from 20 business days to five business days.
  • The Division of Corporation Finance has stopped issuing Rule 14a-8 no-action and no-objection responses, a change that, together with the proposal, leaves companies and proponents with practical and legal uncertainty for the coming proxy season.
  • Regulation would shift toward state law and company governing documents, which may prompt state legislation or private charter rules and could leave key questions, such as how Delaware treats precatory proposals, unresolved.