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SEBI Finalizes Overhaul of Bank Indices for Derivatives, Sets Deadlines for Bankex, FinNifty and Nifty Bank

New timelines aim to curb index concentration through weight caps with broader membership.

Overview

  • SEBI’s latest circular instructs exchanges to modify existing non-benchmark indices used for derivatives rather than launch replacements.
  • Bankex and FinNifty must meet the new norms in a single tranche by December 31, 2025, while Nifty Bank will be reweighted across four monthly phases completing by March 31, 2026.
  • Eligibility rules require at least 14 constituents with the top stock capped at 20% and the top three together at 45%, with all weights in descending order.
  • Exchanges and clearing corporations must amend bye-laws, update systems, and alert market participants in advance to ensure orderly implementation.
  • Markets were modestly lower on October 31 as changes were priced in, the Nifty PSU Bank index hit a record high, and analysts flagged potential Nifty Bank additions such as Yes Bank and Indian Bank with gradual weight cuts for HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank and SBI.