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Sebastião Salgado, Iconic Photographer and Environmentalist, Dies at 81

The Brazilian artist, known for his black-and-white imagery and reforestation efforts, passed away from leukemia linked to malaria contracted during his travels.

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People are seen at Brazilian photographer Sebastiao Salgado's exhibition Amazonia, about deforestation and climate change, at SESC Pompeia in Sao Paulo, Brazil, on February 14, 2022.

Overview

  • Sebastião Salgado, celebrated for his evocative black-and-white photography capturing human suffering and environmental degradation, died on May 23, 2025, at age 81 in Paris.
  • His death resulted from leukemia, a complication of malaria he contracted in 2010 while working on his 'Genesis' project in Indonesia.
  • Salgado co-founded Instituto Terra with his wife, Lélia Wanick Salgado, transforming degraded land into a thriving reforested area with over three million trees planted.
  • His monumental works, including 'Amazonia,' 'Workers,' and 'Exodus,' chronicled global poverty, migration, and environmental devastation with profound empathy and artistry.
  • Tributes from global leaders, including Brazil's President Lula da Silva and France's President Emmanuel Macron, honor his legacy as a transformative figure in art and environmental activism.