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Sea Turtle Hatchlings ‘Feel’ Earth’s Magnetic Map, Study Finds

A magnetic pulse reduced trained hatchlings’ food-expectation dance in location-specific magnetic fields.

Overview

  • UNC Chapel Hill researchers conditioned eight loggerhead hatchlings to associate food with magnetic signatures mimicking Turks and Caicos and waters off Haiti.
  • After exposure to a strong magnetic pulse from an electromagnetic coil, the turtles displayed a marked drop in their conditioned “dance” response.
  • The behavioral change indicates that magnetite-based magnetoreceptors likely underlie the turtles’ geographic map sense.
  • Some response persisted after pulsing, pointing to additional cues that may supplement magnetic mapping during navigation.
  • The peer-reviewed study was published in the Journal of Experimental Biology in 2025 (DOI: 10.1242/jeb.251243).