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Sea Snail Venom Offers New Hope for Diabetes Treatment

Researchers discover a potent toxin in cone snails that mimics and surpasses human hormones in stability and specificity.

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A freshly-collected batch of cone snails handled with care by researchers on the team. The venom in these snails, potentially deadly to humans, could hold the key to developing new therapeutics.

Overview

  • Scientists identified a toxin in the geography cone snail's venom that acts like somatostatin, a hormone regulating blood sugar.
  • The snail-produced toxin, consomatin, targets specific proteins with greater precision than human somatostatin, reducing side effects.
  • Consomatin's stability and resistance to breakdown make it a promising candidate for long-lasting diabetes medications.
  • The discovery opens the door to potentially finding other glucose-regulating toxins in cone snail venom.
  • Researchers highlight the evolutionary precision of venomous animals as a valuable resource for drug development.