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Screwworm Nears Texas as Sterile-Fly Production Falls Far Short

Emergency sterile-fly releases have begun to compensate for a production gap that could expose Texas cattle to the flesh-eating parasite.

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Overview

  • The New World screwworm has been detected within roughly 370–400 miles of the Texas border, prompting the USDA to pause livestock imports from Mexico since July 11.
  • Officials are releasing over 100 million sterilized male flies each week using the sterile insect technique to suppress the advancing parasite.
  • Texas and federal facilities funded by Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins will produce sterile flies but are projected to meet only about 20 percent of the historical weekly release rates needed.
  • Senate Majority Whip John Cornyn plans to introduce a $300 million amendment to fund new fly-rearing infrastructure and bolster sterile-fly production capacity.
  • With no approved treatment for screwworm infestation, federal and state agencies are intensifying border surveillance and binational cooperation to protect the cattle industry.