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Scientists Validate Ant-Fermented Yogurt Tradition, Urge Caution on DIY Attempts

Formica ants supply acidity plus starter bacteria that turn warm milk into a yogurt-like curd.

Overview

  • A peer-reviewed study in iScience from the University of Copenhagen and DTU verifies that a traditional method using forest ants can produce a yogurt-like fermentation.
  • Following local guidance in a Bulgarian village, the team put four live wood ants into warm milk and left the jar in an anthill overnight, yielding thicker, sour milk by morning.
  • Laboratory analyses found lactic- and acetic-acid bacteria associated with the ants, with insect-derived acids lowering pH to enable milk coagulation and some microbes resembling sourdough cultures.
  • Live ants generated effective starter cultures whereas frozen or dried ants did not, and researchers caution against home trials because ants may carry parasites.
  • The findings underscore greater microbial diversity than typical commercial yogurts and have already informed dishes at Copenhagen’s two‑Michelin‑star Alchemist, where tasters described the result as mildly piquant.