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Scientists Uncover Hidden Structures Beneath Mars' Surface

New research reveals dense formations and active mantle processes under the Red Planet's northern polar plains and Tharsis region.

Overview

  • Researchers combined data from multiple missions, including NASA's InSight, to create a new gravity map of Mars.
  • The map shows dense, large-scale structures buried under Mars' ancient ocean and northern polar plains.
  • These structures, denser than their surroundings by 300-400 kg/m³, may be volcanic or impact-related in origin.
  • A vast, lightweight structure beneath Tharsis Rise is causing Olympus Mons, the largest volcano in the solar system, to bulge upward.
  • The findings suggest that Mars' interior might still be active, potentially leading to new volcanic features on the surface.