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Scientists Uncover Forces Behind Continental Uplift

New research reveals how tectonic plate movements trigger deep mantle waves that elevate continents, forming dramatic landscapes.

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A photo of green rolling hills and mountains
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Overview

  • Study led by Prof. Thomas Gernon explains the rise of high plateaus and escarpments far from continental edges.
  • Continental rifting initiates mantle waves that erode and elevate the land over millions of years.
  • This process reshapes ecosystems and influences climate by altering topography and erosion patterns.
  • Findings also link these geological processes to diamond formation deep within Earth's crust.
  • Research highlights the global impact of these forces, affecting continents worldwide from Africa to the Americas.