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Scientists Uncover Evidence of Giant Icebergs Off Britain’s Coast During Last Ice Age

Seismic data reveals massive tabular icebergs once drifted across the North Sea, offering insights into ancient ice sheet collapse and modern Antarctic stability.

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Overview

  • Researchers from the British Antarctic Survey identified comb-like grooves on the North Sea floor, left by giant tabular icebergs between 18,000 and 20,000 years ago.
  • The icebergs, some as large as medium-sized cities like Cambridge or Norwich, were hundreds of meters thick and calved during the rapid retreat of the British-Irish ice sheet.
  • Seismic survey data from the Witch Ground basin provided the first clear evidence of these massive icebergs, expanding prior knowledge of smaller iceberg tracks in the region.
  • The study documents a transition from multi-keel iceberg grooves to single-groove tracks, indicating catastrophic ice shelf collapse around 18,000 years ago.
  • Findings published in Nature Communications suggest parallels between ancient ice sheet behavior and potential rapid mass loss in Antarctic ice shelves due to modern climate change.