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Scientists Suspect H5 Bird Flu After Elephant Seal Die-Off on Remote Heard Island

Samples will be tested by CSIRO when the RSV Nuyina docks in mid-November, with officials saying a confirmation would not significantly raise risk to mainland Australia.

Overview

  • Australian Antarctic Program researchers reported unusually high mortality in southern elephant seals and clinical signs consistent with H5 during a management voyage to Heard Island.
  • Samples have been safely collected and will be tested at the CSIRO Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness after the vessel returns in mid-November, with results expected several weeks later.
  • Scientists reported no unusual mortality in penguins or other seabirds, and a confirmation would mark the first recorded H5 event in an Australian sub-Antarctic territory.
  • Authorities say the suspected finding is unsurprising given confirmed H5 detections on France’s Kerguelen and Crozet Islands less than roughly 450–500 km away.
  • Officials maintain the current risk to mainland Australia remains limited and point to more than $100 million invested in surveillance and preparedness.