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Scientists Report Earth-Size Planet Candidate With Yearlong Orbit in Kepler K2 Data

A peer-reviewed study flags HD 137010 b from a single K2 transit, with confirmation hinging on observing repeat events.

Overview

  • The Astrophysical Journal Letters published the finding on Jan. 27 by an international team led by Alexander Venner.
  • HD 137010 b is about 6% larger than Earth and lies roughly 146–150 light-years away, orbiting a cooler, dimmer Sun-like star.
  • Modeling indicates an orbital period near one year with an observed transit lasting about 10 hours.
  • The planet receives less than one-third of Earth’s sunlight, implying possible surface temperatures near −68°C unless a dense greenhouse atmosphere is present.
  • The study estimates a 40% chance the world sits in the conservative habitable zone and 51% in the optimistic zone, with confirmation efforts likely relying on TESS or ESA’s CHEOPS after its initial flagging by Planet Hunters.