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Scientists Publish Complete Male Fruit Fly Connectome; Developers Run It in Games

A public 166,000‑neuron wiring map will let scientists trace circuits from sensation to behavior.

Overview

  • Researchers released the MaleCNS connectome on Sept. 3, publishing a 3D map of about 166,700 neurons and roughly 125 million synapses that covers the entire brain and ventral nerve cord.
  • The map was built from millions of electron‑microscope images converted into 3D neuron shapes using machine learning and extensive human proofreading to correct automated errors.
  • Within days of the public release, independent developers posted code and livestreams that run the connectome as a simulated controller for Doom, Super Mario 64, Minecraft and Beat Saber.
  • Scientists and creators stress these demos use a fixed structural wiring diagram without full biophysics or self‑driven plasticity, so they do not constitute evidence of consciousness or a living fly.
  • The MaleCNS extends the 2020 hemibrain work, marks the largest brain map by neuron count to date, and serves as a technical roadmap for planned connectome projects in fish and mice.