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Scientists Name Sword-Snouted Ichthyosaur From Dorset as New Species

The near-complete fossil, found in 2001 near Golden Cap, is the sole known specimen of Xiphodracon goldencapensis.

Overview

  • University of Manchester researchers formally described the species in Papers of Palaeontology, with paleontologist Dean Lomax among the authors.
  • The ichthyosaur dates to the Pliensbachian stage of the Early Jurassic, roughly 192–184 million years ago, and is likely the most complete reptile known from that interval.
  • Measuring about three meters, the animal had a large eye socket and a long, sword-like snout consistent with feeding on fish and squid.
  • The specimen was discovered by a collector on the Dorset Jurassic Coast in 2001 and is curated at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto.
  • Researchers say the find fills a key gap in ichthyosaur evolution, with reports noting an unusual pointed bone near the nostril among its distinctive features.