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Scientists Name New Giant Megapode From Liang Bua Cave

The species fills a gap in Wallacea's fossil record by documenting the region's first megapode fossil.

Overview

  • A single lower leg bone excavated from Liang Bua cave in 2009 was reexamined about 17 years later and identified as a previously unknown species.
  • Paleontologists formally named the bird Megapodius rokusi in a peer‑reviewed paper, honoring Indonesian zooarchaeologist Rokus Due Awe for his role in earlier identifications.
  • Measurements of the tarsometatarsus give a body‑mass estimate of roughly 3.9 kilograms making it the largest known member of the Megapodius genus.
  • Only the distal section of a right tarsometatarsus is known so researchers cannot determine whether the species could fly or establish a precise extinction date.
  • The find is the first megapode fossil recorded from Wallacea and highlights how bird remains have been undercollected, prompting calls for targeted searches for more avian material.