Scientists Investigate Unprecedented Global Heat Surge

2023-24 saw record-breaking temperatures, prompting urgent research into unexpected climate factors.

Global temperatures in 2023 exceeded predictions, reaching 1.5°C above preindustrial levels.
El Niño and reduced aerosol pollution are identified but insufficient to explain the full heat spike.
The World Meteorological Organization warns of an 80% chance of surpassing Paris Agreement limits in the next five years.
New studies explore possible contributions from underwater volcanic eruptions and solar activity.
Scientists emphasize the need for immediate climate action to prevent further extreme weather events.