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Scientists Identify Emergent Topological Semimetal From Quantum Criticality

Experiments in a cerium–ruthenium–tin compound reveal topology without quasiparticles.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed study in Nature Physics on Jan. 14 reports an emergent topological semimetal in CeRu4Sn6.
  • TU Wien detected a spontaneous anomalous Hall effect below 1 kelvin with no external magnetic field, providing direct evidence of topological behavior.
  • The topological signal is strongest at maximal quantum fluctuations and disappears when fluctuations are reduced by pressure or magnetic fields.
  • Rice University researchers developed a theoretical framework showing that strong electron interactions at a quantum critical point can generate topological states.
  • The authors outline a search strategy targeting quantum‑critical materials and acknowledge support from AFOSR, NSF, the Welch Foundation and a Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellowship.