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Scientists Harness Mouth’s GAS6-AXL Pathway to Reduce Skin Scarring

Preclinical evidence shows that GAS6-driven AXL activation suppresses FAK to reduce scarring in mouse skin, paving the way for human trials

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Overview

  • The Science Translational Medicine study links rapid mucosal repair to GAS6-AXL signaling in mice
  • In mice, boosting AXL with GAS6 converted facial skin wounds into a regenerative, low-scarring phenotype while AXL blockade impaired oral healing and induced fibrosis
  • AXL activation suppresses focal adhesion kinase, a key driver of fibrosis, shifting wound repair toward regeneration
  • Human tissue analyses reveal lower GAS6-AXL activity in repetitive scars, confirming conservation of the pathway in people
  • Teams at Cedars-Sinai, Stanford Medicine and UCSF are now embarking on clinical trials to test AXL-targeted therapies for skin and burn injuries