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Scientists Grow Liver Organoids With Self-Forming Blood Vessels

Inverted multilayer air-liquid culture of liver progenitor cells enabled lab-grown tissues to develop vascular networks that secreted clotting factors halting bleeding in hemophilia mice.

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This 3D animation shows an advanced liver organoid capable of forming its own internal blood vessels.

Overview

  • The team differentiated human pluripotent stem cells into CD32b+ liver sinusoidal endothelial progenitors and used an inverted multilayered air-liquid interface culture to produce organoids that autonomously formed sinusoidal vessels.
  • Advanced liver organoids generated four key coagulation factors, including Factor VIII, addressing the primary deficiency in hemophilia A.
  • Organoid-derived Factor VIII restored normal clotting and rescued hemophilic mice from severe bleeding, demonstrating functional efficacy in vivo.
  • Liver-specific progenitor cells offered enhanced compatibility and integration compared to non-organ-specific endothelial cells, improving vascular network formation.
  • The breakthrough could lead to scalable sources of clotting proteins and pave the way for vascularized liver tissue therapies for hemophilia, liver failure and other coagulation disorders.