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Scientists Use Bubble Patterns to Encode Data in Ice

Researchers steer bubble formation through freezing rate control to embed binary codes in ice for long-term storage in polar regions

Overview

  • Published June 18 in Cell Reports Physical Science, the team showed that sudden shifts in freezing rates produce egg- or needle-shaped bubbles that can be layered to represent coded messages
  • The method assigns bubble size, shape and position to bits and uses grayscale imaging with automated detection to decode embedded messages
  • Comparisons of coding schemes revealed that binary encoding can store messages roughly ten times longer than Morse code in the same ice slice
  • Potential applications extend beyond covert messaging in Antarctica and the Arctic to include custom ice sculptures and improved understanding of bubble behavior in materials science
  • University of Sydney physicist Qiang Tang warns that traditional digital and paper archives remain more practical and reliable for secure information storage