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Scientists Discover Hemifusome, a New Organelle for Vesicle Fusion

Revealed by cryo-electron tomography, the hemifusome offers a new target for investigating cellular trafficking disorders.

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Overview

  • A collaborative team at the University of Virginia School of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health published the discovery in Nature Communications.
  • Hemifusomes transiently assemble and disassemble to serve as hubs where vesicles fuse and exchange molecular cargo.
  • These structures were previously undetected because conventional imaging lacked the necessary resolution.
  • Evidence suggests hemifusome dysfunction may contribute to genetic disorders such as Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome.
  • Next, scientists plan to compare hemifusome activity in healthy and diseased cells to guide the development of targeted therapies.