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Scientists Develop Precise Recipe to Perfect Cacio e Pepe Sauce

Italian researchers publish a science-based method to prevent clumping in the classic pasta dish, sparking discussion on tradition and innovation.

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Giulia Crouch tried a new approach to making one of Italy’s most deceptively simple dishes

Overview

  • A team of Italian researchers has created a foolproof cacio e pepe recipe, using a precise starch-to-cheese ratio to ensure a smooth, clump-free sauce.
  • Their method, published in the journal Physics of Fluids, involves adding powdered starch to water, heating it into a gel, cooling it, and then blending in cheese and black pepper.
  • The recommended starch-to-cheese ratio of 2–3% by weight stabilizes the sauce, reducing the need for precise temperature control during preparation.
  • The recipe was tested extensively with over two kilograms of pasta, receiving positive feedback from tasters, though some chefs remain skeptical of its impact on flavor.
  • Culinary experts are divided: Nathan Myhrvold suggests sodium citrate as an alternative, while traditionalists like Antonio Alderuccio argue fresh pecorino and proper technique suffice.