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Scientists Describe Shark-Toothed Oligocene Whale Janjucetus dullardi from Victoria’s Surf Coast

Advanced microCT imaging of the juvenile specimen has revealed preserved ear structures crucial to understanding early whale sensory adaptations, highlighting Victoria’s Surf Coast as a pivotal site for whale evolution.

Overview

  • The new species Janjucetus dullardi was formally described today in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society based on a partial skull, ear bone and teeth discovered at Jan Juc beach.
  • The juvenile mysticete measured about 2–2.2 metres long with adults estimated at roughly three metres, marking the third mammalodontid species identified in Victoria and the fourth worldwide.
  • Its compact skull bore large forward-facing eyes and razor-sharp slicing teeth, suggesting an active predatory lifestyle rather than modern baleen filter feeding.
  • High-resolution microCT scans uncovered delicate inner ear structures, including the cochlea, offering new insights into how early whales heard and navigated ancient seas.
  • Museums Victoria will continue studying this specimen alongside other regional fossils and plans to prepare Janjucetus dullardi for future public display as research of the Jan Juc Formation progresses.