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Scientists Describe New Limpet at Record 6-Kilometer Depth

The formal description highlights how in-situ submersible observations can unlock unknown biodiversity at extreme depths.

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Overview

  • Bathylepeta wadatsumi has been officially described in Zoosystematics and Evolution after collection at 5,922 meters in the northwestern Pacific, setting a new depth record for true limpets.
  • Scientists used JAMSTEC’s DSV Shinkai 6500 to observe and collect live specimens on volcanic rock 500 km southeast of Tokyo—the first in-situ encounter of any Bathylepeta species.
  • Morphological examination, scanning electron microscopy, DNA barcoding and phylogenetic analysis confirm its distinct features and unusually large shell, measuring up to 40.5 mm.
  • Observations of grazing traces suggest Bathylepeta wadatsumi plays a specialized role in sedimentary carbon processing within abyssal ecosystems.
  • Researchers are urging expanded submersible-led expeditions to explore rocky abyssal habitats and uncover further deep-sea species diversity and ecological functions.